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Thomas Cole, Dream of Arcadia, 1838. Denver Art Museum. |
Let me completely disagree with the idea that 'Arcadia remains an imaginary country' ('Myth of Arcadia' by Susan E. Alcock in Cambridge Illustrated History - Ancient Greece by P. Cartledge) In particular in that article written by Susan E. Alcock it is written that, according to a noted botanist Oliver Rakham, 'land has gone to the bad since classical times'. Stop, stop, stop. It has gone to the bad from which point of view?! Are we judging the hard life of a shepherd dressed in rags with the point of view of a literate citizen of Athens or Cambridge? This is homogenizing and, at this point, I would consider better the ideas of the Physiocrats. The fact that Arcadia was one of the major suppliers of Greek mercenaries seems to oblige us to deal with an 'impoverished region of Greece'. But also the literate citizens of the evolved Sparta and Athens were continually forced to fight (not as mercenaries, ma it doesn't matter, as in war more or less we are all the same) if they wanted to survive! So they were all miserable, according to this point of view! You will accuse me: I don't want to accept 'its harsher, grimmer face'. Of course you are right if you use representations as Thomas Cole's paintings. It is time to check our sources, Pausanias' Guide to Greece and Strabo's Geography.